November 27, 2024
Snake Swallowing Stone. Photo courtesy of Paul Chaput.
It is an honour to be invited to contribute to the ongoing dialogue concerning living and working according to Indigenous seasonal activities.
My name is Paul Joseph André Chaput. I am Métis from the Michif French village of St. Adolphe, nestled on the banks of the Red River, south of Winnipeg, Manitoba. There, in the spring of 1946, my feet first touched the sacred Earth, the holy soil of the Red River.
The Indigenous seasonal activities in St. Adolphe were comprised of harvesting and planting; pecans, apples, crab apples, rabbits, jack rabbits, fish, geese, moose, deer and ducks, to name a few. We harvested what the Earth had to offer. We never experienced starvation nor did we depend on expensive colonial products. We bartered with what we harvested and created. Years later I was told by a childhood friend that the Métis were viewed as "poor" by the newly-arrived French colonists and their cattle culture. Why? Because the Métis relied on rabbits and such to get through the winter.
With great regret my connection to Indigenous seasonal activities ended in 1954 (age 8) when my family relocated to Petawawa, Ontario. We didn't have to harvest. The food came to our door. Welcome to Wonder Bread. To this day I grieve the loss of the connection to the Earth back home in St. Adolphe.
Riviere Rouge
Dedicated to Lena Russel, Gainai Language Warrior
From the wound flow
Red encoded drops of identity.
From which mountain did they originate . . .
Aboriginate?
As it passes through this valley of open flesh
The victim, transfixed by the colour of the loss,
Forgets the Source.
My blood flows from many mountains
To this fountain in my chest.
Métis, poly-cultural
Français, bi-lingual
No voice, multi-faction
Can't get no status-faction.
So many wounds
So many streams
Too few bridges.
The colour of the river says it all.
It is obvious that "living and working according to Indigenous seasonal activities," is incompatible with modernity's living and working seasonal activities: it's "either/or". But what is at the root of this incompatibility? Seasonality. Why? Because these seasonal Earth-based activities are linked to ancient ceremonies honouring Mother Earth and all the Life that she sustains, much of which is linked to harvesting in sync with Nature.
Living and working according to Indigenous seasonal activities pertains directly to harvesting, celebrating, and honouring the Spirits. They are not about following the schedules of human direction divorced from Nature. Indigenous peoples have always practiced ancient ancestral rituals based on lunar and solar cyclical timing. Despite the unrelenting efforts of modernity by settler governments to eliminate Indigenous languages and cultural practices, much has survived.
The Indigenous approach recognizes and honours the Earth as an animate Being, whereas modernity's approach sees the Earth as inanimate. Underlying the Indigenous approach is the understanding that We Are One, and therefore everything is connected-not so within modernity's materialistic approach.
Harvesting Bison
A people who are rooted in the reality of "Oneness" would never-could never-have decimated the Bison, a sacred manifestation of the Creator that fed the People.
Deadly Harvest
Gone are the sacred herds of four-legged ones
Whose thunderous passing shook three days
Freely roaming
Grazing fields
Buffaloed over cliffs
Pulverized bones to fertilize monoculture deserts
Tended by tethered tenants
Niagara falls beneath the gaze of newly wedded workers
Who will never feel the freedom
Of riding bareback chasing herds.
Two-legged legends astride four-legged Gods
Harvesting the four-legged Goddess
Hooves pounding the earth
Now prairie memories, newly minted
Jingle in beggar pockets
Buffalo nickel dynasty descendants
Shoes pounding the pavement
Gone are the sightless seers
Eyes well up
Purity gives up the wealth of the heart
The body forgoes the banquet of the senses
Avails itself of the very nutrients
Rendered inaccessible while thrilling the senses
We Are One.
In 2019 I screened my ground-breaking documentary of the 2018 Indigenous Climate Change Adaptation Gathering (ICCAG), "Hishuk'ish Tsawalk - We are one. Everything is One." The film clearly captures examples of how climate change impacts Indigenous seasonal activities.
The film brings to the fore the Oneness that underlies all Indigenous cultures. I encourage you to view my film keeping in mind that the Earth is animate, noting also, the consistency of the Elders' voices regarding Oneness and Hope for the future.
Paul Chaput